Earnings Season

Earnings Calendar 2026

Earnings season is when the market gets its report card. Four times a year, the biggest companies in the world reveal whether the story matches the stock price. Here's how to track it, what to watch for, and how to position around it.

In This Guide

  1. 1. How Earnings Season Works
  2. 2. 2026 Earnings Season Schedule
  3. 3. Q4 2025 Earnings (Jan–Feb 2026)
  4. 4. Q1 2026 Earnings (Apr–May 2026)
  5. 5. Q2 2026 Earnings (Jul–Aug 2026)
  6. 6. Q3 2026 Earnings (Oct–Nov 2026)
  7. 7. The Magnificent Seven: What to Watch
  8. 8. How to Trade Around Earnings
  9. 9. Key Metrics to Track Each Quarter
  10. 10. Earnings Glossary

1. How Earnings Season Works

Public companies in the U.S. are required to report their financial results quarterly. Each reporting period covers three months of business activity, and results are typically released 3–6 weeks after the quarter ends. The four reporting windows — January/February, April/May, July/August, and October/November — are collectively called "earnings season."

Companies report both their actual results and provide guidance for the next quarter or full year. The market cares as much about guidance as it does about the reported numbers — a company can beat estimates but drop 10% if its forward guidance disappoints. This is why earnings season is the most volatile period of the year for individual stocks.

Key Insight

The biggest market-moving earnings reports are from the Magnificent Seven (Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, Tesla). These seven companies represent roughly 30% of the S&P 500's market cap — their results set the tone for the entire market.

2. 2026 Earnings Season Schedule

SeasonQuarter CoveredReporting WindowPeak Weeks
Q4 2025 EarningsOct–Dec 2025Mid-Jan to Late Feb 2026Jan 20 – Feb 13, 2026
Q1 2026 EarningsJan–Mar 2026Mid-Apr to Late May 2026Apr 21 – May 15, 2026
Q2 2026 EarningsApr–Jun 2026Mid-Jul to Late Aug 2026Jul 21 – Aug 14, 2026
Q3 2026 EarningsJul–Sep 2026Mid-Oct to Late Nov 2026Oct 20 – Nov 13, 2026

3. Q4 2025 Earnings (Jan–Feb 2026)

Q4 2025 earnings season kicked off in January 2026 with the major banks — JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, and Wells Fargo — setting the tone. The season was broadly positive, with the S&P 500 reporting approximately 12% year-over-year earnings growth for the quarter, driven primarily by continued AI infrastructure spending and resilient consumer demand.

CompanyTickerReport DateKey Theme
JPMorgan ChaseJPMJan 15, 2026Net interest income, credit quality
Goldman SachsGSJan 15, 2026Investment banking rebound
NetflixNFLXJan 21, 2026Subscriber growth, ad tier revenue
Meta PlatformsMETAJan 29, 2026Ad revenue, AI capex guidance
MicrosoftMSFTJan 29, 2026Azure cloud growth, Copilot adoption
AppleAAPLJan 30, 2026iPhone 17 cycle, services revenue
AlphabetGOOGLFeb 4, 2026Search AI, YouTube, cloud
AmazonAMZNFeb 6, 2026AWS growth, retail margins
NvidiaNVDAFeb 26, 2026Blackwell ramp, data center demand

4. Q1 2026 Earnings (Apr–May 2026)

Q1 2026 earnings season will be the first full quarter to reflect the impact of new tariff policies announced in early 2026. Analysts will be watching closely for margin compression in consumer goods, retail, and technology hardware companies that rely on imported components. Companies with domestic supply chains or pricing power should fare better.

CompanyTickerEst. Report DateKey Watch
JPMorgan ChaseJPM~Apr 14, 2026Loan growth, tariff impact on credit
NetflixNFLX~Apr 21, 2026Q2 subscriber guidance
TeslaTSLA~Apr 22, 2026Delivery volumes, margin recovery
Meta PlatformsMETA~Apr 29, 2026AI capex update, ad pricing
MicrosoftMSFT~Apr 29, 2026Azure growth rate, AI revenue
AppleAAPL~May 1, 2026Tariff impact on iPhone pricing
AmazonAMZN~May 1, 2026AWS margin, tariff on retail
AlphabetGOOGL~May 5, 2026AI Overviews ad impact
NvidiaNVDA~May 28, 2026Blackwell supply, China restrictions

Note: Q1 2026 dates are estimates based on historical reporting patterns. Confirm exact dates on each company's investor relations page.

5. Q2 2026 Earnings (Jul–Aug 2026)

Q2 2026 earnings will cover April through June — the first full quarter of summer consumer spending and the second quarter to reflect tariff impacts. Retail, consumer discretionary, and travel stocks will be in focus. The comparison period (Q2 2025) was strong for most sectors, setting a high bar for year-over-year growth.

Nvidia's Q2 2026 report (expected late August) will be the most watched single earnings event of the year. The company's data center revenue trajectory and commentary on AI infrastructure spending will set the tone for the entire technology sector.

6. Q3 2026 Earnings (Oct–Nov 2026)

Q3 2026 earnings season in October and November will coincide with the U.S. midterm election cycle and the Federal Reserve's September and November FOMC meetings. This creates an unusually macro-heavy backdrop for earnings season — expect heightened volatility as political and monetary policy uncertainty intersects with corporate results.

The holiday season pre-read will be critical: retailers and consumer companies will provide Q4 guidance that effectively tells you how confident they are in the consumer heading into the most important spending period of the year.

7. The Magnificent Seven: What to Watch

CompanyThe #1 Metric to WatchThe Risk to Monitor
Apple (AAPL)Services revenue growth (now >$100B run rate)iPhone demand in China, tariff cost pass-through
Microsoft (MSFT)Azure cloud revenue growth rate (needs to stay above 30%)Copilot monetization timeline, OpenAI dependency
Nvidia (NVDA)Data center revenue and gross marginChina export restrictions, Blackwell supply constraints
Alphabet (GOOGL)Search revenue vs. AI Overviews cannibalizationDOJ antitrust remedies, YouTube ad growth
Amazon (AMZN)AWS operating marginTariff impact on retail, logistics cost inflation
Meta (META)Ad revenue per user, AI capex guidanceRegulatory risk, Reality Labs burn rate
Tesla (TSLA)Automotive gross margin (ex-credits)Delivery volume vs. demand, FSD revenue recognition

8. How to Trade Around Earnings

Earnings are the highest-risk, highest-reward events in stock trading. A few frameworks for navigating them:

The "buy the rumor, sell the news" effect. Stocks often rally in the weeks leading up to earnings as anticipation builds, then sell off even on a beat because the good news was already priced in. This is especially common for high-profile names like Nvidia and Apple. If you're long into earnings, consider trimming before the report.

Implied move vs. actual move. Options markets price in an "implied move" for earnings — the expected percentage swing in either direction. You can find this on any options chain. If the implied move is 8% and the stock typically moves 5% on earnings, the options are expensive. If the implied move is 5% and the stock typically moves 10%, the options are cheap.

Focus on guidance, not the beat. A company can beat EPS estimates by $0.10 and still drop 15% if it guides revenue below consensus. The market is always forward-looking — it cares more about what's coming than what just happened.

Watch Out

Never hold a large concentrated position through earnings unless you've done deep fundamental work and are comfortable with a 20–30% adverse move. Even well-prepared analysts are frequently wrong about earnings outcomes. Size your positions accordingly.

9. Key Metrics to Track Each Quarter

MetricWhat It Tells YouWhere to Find It
EPS Beat/MissWhether the company earned more or less than analysts expectedEarnings press release, Bloomberg, FactSet
Revenue Beat/MissWhether top-line growth met expectationsSame as above
Gross MarginProfitability before operating expenses — shows pricing power and cost controlIncome statement
Operating MarginProfitability after operating expenses — shows operational efficiencyIncome statement
Free Cash FlowCash generated after capital expenditures — the real measure of financial healthCash flow statement
Full-Year GuidanceManagement's forecast for the rest of the year — the most market-moving disclosureEarnings call, press release
Beat Rate (S&P 500)% of S&P 500 companies beating EPS estimates (historically ~70%)FactSet Earnings Insight (weekly)

10. Earnings Glossary

EPS (Earnings Per Share)

Net income divided by shares outstanding. The most commonly cited earnings metric.

Consensus Estimate

The average of analyst forecasts for a company's EPS or revenue. A 'beat' means the actual result exceeded this.

Whisper Number

The unofficial, often higher EPS estimate circulating among traders — sometimes more predictive than the consensus.

Guidance

Management's forward-looking forecast for the next quarter or full year. Often more market-moving than reported results.

Earnings Surprise

The percentage difference between actual EPS and the consensus estimate. Positive surprise = beat; negative = miss.

Pre-market / After-hours

Most earnings are released before the market opens (pre-market) or after it closes (after-hours) to allow investors time to process the news.

Conference Call

The earnings call where management discusses results and takes analyst questions. Transcripts are publicly available.

10-Q

The quarterly financial report filed with the SEC — the official, audited version of earnings results.

10-K

The annual financial report filed with the SEC — the most comprehensive disclosure of a company's financials.

Beat and Raise

When a company beats current quarter estimates AND raises forward guidance — the most bullish earnings outcome.

Implied Move

The expected earnings-driven price swing priced into options markets, calculated from at-the-money straddle prices.

Earnings Yield

EPS divided by share price — the inverse of the P/E ratio. Useful for comparing stocks to bond yields.